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Re: [RC] Ibuprofen and muscle recovery - Beverley H. Kane, MD

I looked into this issue a while ago, and here are my random conclusions
from my increasingly senile memory.

Disclaimer: I am personally a long-time, intermittent user of hot-and-cold
running naproxyn sodium (Naprosyn/Aleve) for half marathons, endurance
riding, and other sports, and I decided not to change my behavior based on
my evaluation of the medical literature.

1. I recall that studies on ibuprofen that were most specific, well
conducted, and conclusive were on bone healing pathophysiology on rats, not
muscle repair in endurance riders. Many orthopedic surgeons are discouraging
the use of NSAIDs after bone fracture.
2. The article quoted a couple of posts ago
http://www.insidetri.com/portal/news/news.asp?item=108213cited studies that
are hard to generalize to myself and other endurance riders, e.g., one w/ 44
male non-athletic volunteers. From a methodological standpoint it seemed
like* a bad (small, non-randomized, male only) study and ludicrous to
generalize to, say, female endurance riders.
3. I am not aware of perpetuation of the pain cycle in NSAIDs, and would
predict there is none, as they act directly on the site of inflammation, for
better or worse. There *is* a perpetuation of pain when taking certain
*centrally* (on the brain)-acting pain killers like narcotics. This effect
is due to a complex interplay of drug receptors on the cell membrane and in
the nucleus, and the tachyphylaxis (tolerance) that develops in certain
reverberating circuits in the spinal cord.
4. Each drug--ibuprofen, naproxen, COX-2s--has to be studied separately.
They can't be lumped together.

*It's always important to read the original study, not the _report_ of a
study in a newspaper, sports magazine, or online. There are good studies,
bad studies, and studies that are good but don't generalize to individuals
outside the study group.

My overall impression of the studies on NSAIDs (aside from the kidney
damage, which is real in long-term high doses) is that the description of
the effect on muscle physiology is "scientifically valid but clinically
insignificant" for the average person. Reminds me of a joke about a famous
software company. See Appendix A.

Beverley

Appendix A:  There's a pilot flying a small single engine charter plane,
with some important executives on board, headed for Seattle. He's nearing
the destination in thick fog with less than 10m visibility when all his
instruments go out, leaving him with just a hand compass. So he begins
circling around looking for landmark. After an hour or so, he starts running
low on fuel and the passengers are getting nervous.
   Finally, a small opening in the fog appears and he sees a tall building
with one guy working alone on the fifth floor. The pilot banks the plane
around, and shouts to the guy "Hey, where am I?
   The guy replies "You're in a plane."
   The pilot makes a 275 degree turn and proceeds to execute a perfect
blind landing on the Sea-Tac runway 5 miles away.
     Just as the plane stops, so does the engine, as the fuel has run out.
    An astonished executive asks, "How did you do that?!"
     "Easy," replies the pilot. "I asked the guy in that building a simple
question. The answer was 100 percent correct but totally useless. So I knew
right away that we were 45 degrees NW of the airport at Microsoft's support
office."


On 9/17/07 9:08 AM, "Nancy  Sturm" <sturmranch@xxxxxxxx> wrote:

And while you're answering this (un-named expert medical person), would  you
address something our children's physical therapist told me about her
believe that use of Motrin (my drug of choice), Tylenol, Aleve and the other
drugs in those classes actually perpetuates a pain cycle.

If that is true, how would a person stop the cycle?

Nancy


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_____________________________________________
Beverley Kane, MD
Program Director, Medicine and Horses
Stanford School of Medicine
Center for Education in Family and Community Medicine
1215 Welch Road - Modular H
Palo Alto, CA 94305-5408
650-868-3379
bkane1@xxxxxxxxxxxx
http://familymed.stanford.edu/

See Emmy Award-winning Stanford "Medicine & Horses" on NBC-TV
http://www.horsensei.com/nbcnews.html
_____________________________________________




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Replies
Re: [RC] Ibuprofen and muscle recovery, Nancy Sturm