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Re: [RC] Toxic plants - misc notes - Diane Trefethen

Barbara McCrary wrote:
I have always heard that rhubarb, containing oxalic acid, was poisonous to animals, but someone forgot to tell the deer around here and they ate ALL the leaves off recently.
Geez... damn deer. Next thing you know the blasted critters will start eating the Oleander.

At http://www.rhubarbinfo.com/rhubarb-poison.html:

From an MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) for Oxalic acid, LD50 (LD50 is the Median Lethal Dose, which is the dose of a drug or chemical predicted to produce a lethal effect in 50 percent of the subjects to whom the dose is given) in rats is 375 mg/kg. So for a person about 145 pounds (65.7 kg) that's about 25 grams of pure oxalic acid required to cause death. Rhubarb leaves are probably around 0.5% oxalic acid, so that you would need to eat quite a large serving of leaves, like 5 kg (11 lbs), to get that 24 grams of oxalic acid. Note that it will only require a fraction of that to cause sickness.

Because the stalk contains a bit more than 1/2 the Oxalic acid that the leaves do, that means if you want to kill yourself with Rhubarb, you'd have to eat about 20 pounds of the stuff. Extrapolating for weight for a horse as the above info is extrapolated from rats to humans, a 1000 pound horse would have to consume 7 times the fatal dosage for humans, 77 lbs of leaves or 140 lbs of Rhubarb.


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Replies
[RC] bananas/toxic fruit & veggies, Sherman
[RC] Toxic plants - misc notes, Diane Trefethen
Re: [RC] Toxic plants - misc notes, Barbara McCrary