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Re: [RC] [Consider This] Horses were tamed a millennium earlier than previously thought - Lynne Glazer

Let's be accurate and clarify that the Times article merely reported what was published by the journal "Science".

Poor newspapers have such a hard time these days, let's not impugn their work in this case.

Lynne
<http://www.lynnesite.com>



On Mar 9, 2009, at 8:02 AM, Mike Sherrell wrote:

The article in the Times made an unfortunate mistake: the book "The Horse,
The Wheel and Language" by David Anthony that it referred to had in fact
also concluded that the Botai culture began riding horses in 3700-3500 BC,
so that the evidence reported by the Times article simply confirmed
Anthony's views. Anthony and his wife, who was or maybe still is a
horsewoman, Dorcas Brown, were the ones who figured out that bits, even
rawhide bits, made characteristic wear on certain teeth because horses tend
to play with the bit with their tongue, rolling it back until it hits those
particular teeth.


The sequence went like this: on the steppes hunter-gatherers hunted horses
for food. Then herders with cattle and sheep showed up on the edge of the
steppes. The steppe hunters learned herding cattle and sheep from them, but
didn't have very large herds, as cattle don't do all that well in snow. They
then figured out that they could herd horses as easily, and they'd been
eating them anyway. From there the next step was riding. The percentage of
ridden horses to herded horses in the Kazakh Botai culture was small, like
3% -- the first horse riders rode in order to more easily herd horses to
eat.



Regards,


Mike Sherrell
Grizzly Analytical (USA)
www.grizzlyanalytical.com
707 887 2919; fax = 707 887 9834

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FW: [RC] [Consider This] Horses were tamed a millennium earlier than previously thought, Mike Sherrell