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Re: [RC] gaited arabs? - Peter Harper

Some walking horses will only trot or gallop at
liberty, but gait just
fine under saddle.

Truman

----------------------------------------------------

I've been lurking on the gaited arab thread the past
couple of days.  My TWH will trot at liberty or on
lead but has never offered to trot under saddle (I
assume Tp genetics).  However, my daughter's TWH only
gaits at liberty or on lead (I assume pp genetics).

Last night I read the appendix in Brenda Imas' book
"Heavenly Gaits".  There is a brief discussion on gait
genetics.  The horses's gait is determined by two
primary genes; T = Dominant Trot, p = recesive Pace
and hundreds of modifiers they grouped as M = Strong
modifier and m = Weak modifier.

Strong Trotter: TT

Weak Trotter: Tp

Pacer: pp

Most of the "Gaited" breeds are either Tp or pp. There
is a whole group of intermediate combinations with
differing modifiers (MM, Mm, mM and mm) that account
for the wide array of gaited breeds we see.  MM or Mm
tend to enhance the gaitedness.  I can't remember them
all right now.  Maybe tonight I'll re-read the section
and post the desireable combinations.

This would explain everyone's different experience
with gaited, non-gaited crosses.  Assume the stallion
is a TT=totter and the dam is pp=pacer.  You would get
100% Tp crosses and chances are good some would be
gaited depending on the modifiers.

If however the stallion is TT=trotter and the dam is
Tp=gaited you would get 50% TT=trotters and 50%
Tp=potentially gaited.

Finally if the stallion is Tp=gaited and the dam is
Tp=gaited 25% will be TT=Trotter, 50% Tp=potentially
gaited, 25% pp=gaited pacer.  TT would explain the odd
trotting "sport" out of a gaited to gaited breeding.

Since the pace gene is recessive it is not frequently
expressed in the arab.  If you breed TT to Tp you
probably never notice a gaited off spring because the
gaited modifiers are probably weak in the arab.  If
you breed Tp to Tp you will only get 25% pp that will
likely show gait with weak modification. I suspect
over the years people have selected for T over p so
there is very limited p in the arab gene pool. In
gaited horses p and M have been heavily selected for
as a desireable trait.

I hope this makes a little sense.

Cheers, Pete



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