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Re: [RC] [RC] Midwest horse feeding and riding buddies - Diane Trefethen

Body heat is waste heat. How much waste heat a given activity generates depends primarily on two factors - how much energy is expended and what fuel is used. Waste heat is always a byproduct of any activity whether it be walking, running, lifting weights, eating food or even sleeping. The more energy an activity requires, the more waste heat it produces. When digesting food, grains are more easily digested that grain hays and so their digestion produces less waste heat. Similarly, grain hays are easier to digest than grass hays so digesting the latter produce more waste heat. That is why vets recommend feeding grass hay to help maintain body temperature. Alfalfa cut at an early stage of development has less lignin than most grain or grass hays and so is more easily digested while alfalfa cut at a later stage of development will have more lignin (be more stemy) and thus be harder to digest. But that is only the first factor.
The body metabolizes carbohydrates pretty efficiently, thus not a great deal of waste heat is generated (much of the nutritive value in grass hays comes from carbohydrates). It metabolizes fat somewhat less efficiently and therefore slightly more body heat is generated. The body metabolizes proteins very inefficiently thus metabolizing protein produces a sizable amount of waste heat.


In an article in the June, 2000, issue of Endurance News, "Beating the Metabolic Pull, Part 1 - Hydration", Susan Garlinghouse, MS, states:

While excess protein does contribute to energy production, the pathway is a relatively inefficient one, as protein metabolism produces 3-6 times more waste heat than does the utilization of an equivalent amount of carbohydrates or fat. In cold climates, this heat production from excess protein can be used to help maintain body temperature, especially during the off-season.


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Replies
[RC] Midwest horse feeding and riding buddies, Alice Lynn
Re: [RC] [RC] Midwest horse feeding and riding buddies, AMFura
Re: [RC] [RC] Midwest horse feeding and riding buddies, Joe Long