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[RC] Weight hay requirements/question for Heidi and Susan - Patti KuvikWhat is the "recommended" amount in weight per horse per feeding -2x per day feeding of good quality grass/alfalfa hay? These are Arabs, age 6 and 7 in moderate (2-3 times a week) endurance training. They live in a pasture with covered feeding/shelters to get out of the rain. If you look at the "Nutrient Requirement Tables" and the "Dry Matter Intake Table" on the Equi-Analytical website http://www.equi-analytical.com/default.htm (under the tab "Putting Results to Work") you'll see there's a lot more than just "how much" hay. An 880 lb horse in moderate work requires approximately 1.9% of their body weight in dry matter and 20.1 Mcal/day and 804 grams CP (crude protein). Based on DairyOne Library averages http://www.dairyone.com/Forage/FeedComp/disclaimer.asp Bermuda hay can range from 0.870 to 1.019 Mcal/lb and 7.8 to 13.3% CP (or 35 to 60 grams CP per lb). The lower energy hay (DE or Mcal) would require 23lbs/day to meet calories needs to not lose weight, or 20lbs of the higher energy hay. Alfalfa, with a DE of 1.04 to 1.34 Mcal/lb (and CP of 18-23%) would require 15 to 19 lbs. Theoretically, a horse could stuff himself on low DE, low CP hay and not meet his minimum needs for calories and protein - or he could be eating what he considers starvation rations of a high DE hay and become overweight. You can wait and see if your horse loses or gains weight, or can have his forage analyzed - not difficult to do and fairly cheap insurance ($24 for DairyOne's NIR plus wet chem minerals) to see if it will provide his needs. Because high DE does not necessarily correlate with high CP, the calorie needs could be met but provide inadequate protein (or vice versa). Protein quality may be more important than quantity - while mixed hay plus pasture is likely to provide a good amino acid profile it might not be sufficient for a horse in serious training. General hay and pasture analysis doesn't test for amino acids but the estimated lysine can be used as a "marker" to judge if the forage has reasonable amino acid levels or needs to be supplemented. KER's library http://www.ker.com/ has several "readable" articles on protein (and minerals and other nutrition topics). Patti Kuvik Vail AZ =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= Ridecamp is a service of Endurance Net, http://www.endurance.net. Information, Policy, Disclaimer: http://www.endurance.net/Ridecamp Subscribe/Unsubscribe http://www.endurance.net/ridecamp/logon.asp Ride Long and Ride Safe!! =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
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