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RE: [RC] Yucca in horse feed - illegal? - Kristen A Fisher

Most breeds and disciplines that compete under USEF Rules are subject to the
Therapeutic Substance Provisions (GR410-412). The Endurance Discipline is
subject to the No Foreign Substance Provisions (GR 409).

http://www.usef.org/documents/ruleBook/2009/03-general%20rules.pdf



-----Original Message-----
From: ridecamp-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxx 
[mailto:ridecamp-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Elizabeth Walker
Sent: Tuesday, May 05, 2009 4:02 PM
To: Ridecamp
Subject: Re: [RC] Yucca in horse feed - illegal?

Just to complicate things, it turns out that yucca is allowed by USEF
- I was curious, so I sent off an email.  Their reply is 
below.  While AERC doesn't need to operate under USEF rules, 
what about endurance riders in FEI rides?  Or is that yet 
another set of drug rules?

-------
Dear Elizabeth,

Yucca is permitted under the Therapeutic Substance Provision 
of the USEF Drugs and Medications Rule.

Sincerely,
Diana Tartal
United States Equestrian Federation
The Equine Drugs and Medications Program
------



On May 5, 2009, at 1:27 PM, Elizabeth Walker wrote:

Clearance times don't really apply in this case, as the 
problem is the 
horse feed itself.  The yucca is in a vitamin/mineral/probiotic 
additive that is manufactured by AllTech (2010 WEG sponsor), and is 
added to all of the Triple Crown feeds to provide a balanced 
vitamin/ 
mineral profile.  So - Triple Crown Senior, Lite, and all 
their other 
feeds have it in them.

Withholding it means that you have to change your horses diet to an 
all-hay diet the week before, and during a competition, which isn't 
practical.

(I find it ironic that the company that is sponsoring the 2010 WEG 
makes the product that Triple Crown adds to their feed, and which 
contains an AERC banned substance.)

On May 5, 2009, at 1:12 PM, steveb@xxxxxxx wrote:

Yucca is on the AERC list.  If you go to AERC.org, then to the 
membership drop-down, then rules & regulations, the appendices list 
the banned drugs.
I'm not sure where I got this information, but I remember 
that Yucca 
clears from the horses system in three days.  Someone else 
might have 
good information on this.  It's not on the list on the AERC 
site that 
tells how long compounds remain detectable.

Steve

On Tue, May 5, 2009 12:27 pm, Elizabeth Walker wrote:


Evidently.


I contacted Mellisa Ribley about it, as I recently switched to 
Triple Crown.  (Didn't even notice the yucca until it got pointed 
out.) According to the answer I got - Yucca is on the prohibited 
substance list, as it has anti-inflammatory properties, 
and there is 
no way to tell how much of it is in the feed in a non-FDA approved 
feed.  "The recommendation is to use these products/feeds with 
caution during competition as it is the rider/iowners 
responsibility 
as to what is present in the horse during the time of competition."

I haven't contacted Triple Crown yet, though someone else reported 
that their rep said it "wouldn't test".  The yucca isn't added for 
its anti-inflammatory action.  It is added because it will 
bind with 
ammonia in the large intestine, and be excreted in the manure, 
rather than in the urine.  From their web site:

----
One of the most common feeding errors is over-feeding protein. A 
small amount of protein is converted to energy, but much of the 
excess protein produces high levels of ammonia in the large 
intestine. Ammonia absorbed into the blood inhibits 
performance due 
to increased joint unsoundness, abnormal electrolyte balance, 
decreased immune response, and poor energy metabolism. The yucca 
extract binds with the ammonia and passes it out through the feces 
without allowing absorption into the bloodstream and subsequent 
release through the urine. A beneficial side effect of reducing 
urine output of ammonia is air quality improvement. This reduces 
irritation to the horse's respiratory tract and reduces 
complications with air passage disorders. -----


This one just irks me, as I don't like the idea that a drug rule 
would discourage or prohibit me from buying a horse feed that I 
thought was the best value / quality / what have you, for 
my horse.  
Gee - maybe we ought to ensure that we only allow our horses grass 
pasture and water, as that is the closest to a horses "natural 
potential".  Oats, high-powered grains, fats, electrolytes 
- all of 
that enhances our horses competitive ability, too!



On May 5, 2009, at 11:02 AM, Shelly Williams wrote:

OK, I just got a new horse (see ya at OD!), and he has 
been eating 
Southern States Triple Crown Complete, which has in the 
ingredients 
list "yucca schidigera extract". Is this a no-no?






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Replies
Re:[RC] Yucca in horse feed - illegal?, Elizabeth Walker
Re:[RC] Yucca in horse feed - illegal?, steveb
Re: [RC] Yucca in horse feed - illegal?, Elizabeth Walker
Re: [RC] Yucca in horse feed - illegal?, Elizabeth Walker