[RC] Endurance Equitation: The Rising Trot Part5 - Duncan McLaughlinTrotting Hills Trotting hills significantly increases the strain on your horse, particularly his hind end. The increased range of motion combined with the effects of gravity mean that there is increased potential for injury. This is especially true of the trot where the hind legs are widely separated during some parts of the stride, with one hind leg stretching forward and the other stretching back. This puts strain on the hocks, hips and particularly the sacroiliac joints. For these reasons it is better to slow the tempo of the trot up hills, compared to the tempo on the flat. When riding up very steep hills you should either walk (a stable gait which requires much less effort) or, on a fit horse, canter (where the hind legs move very close together, so reducing sacroiliac strain). Don?t be afraid to ride your horse in a low, round frame when riding up hill, both in training and competition. Thanks to the increased range of motion of the joints and the increase carrying effort due to gravity, having him very round in front provides an excellent stretch of all the muscles and ligaments along your horse?s topline (see Figure 4). Contrary to popular opinion, trotting down hill on a balanced horse does not put any additional strain on the fore legs. Ride your horse in a slower tempo to allow time for the increased flexion of the hind leg joints imposed by the grade of the hill. Balanced and steady, he can tuck his hindquarters underneath his body, carrying his weight, and lightly pass over the forehand with each stride. There are incredible time and energy savings to be made by trotting down hill in a biomechanically correct manner during competition. Always practice down hill work in training before competition to condition your horse?s muscles appropriately. There are many complicated theories about the rider?s position when riding in hills. Keep it simple. If you ignore the hill and instead keep your upper body vertical, as though perpendicular to flat (i.e. horizontal) ground, then you will always be in a balanced and effective position. Conclusion In summary, what we are trying to achieve is a hybrid position between sitting and standing. With our heels stretching lightly back and down, our feet rest on the stirrups as if we are still standing on the ground rather than perched on our horse. This satisfies our neurological need for mental groundedness (as the ground is much more reliable in its behaviour than our horse) and allows our body to remain balanced and coordinated. This in turn enables us to control our horse, containing him with our seat by adjusting his rhythm and tempo. Send instant messages to your online friends http://au.messenger.yahoo.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= Ridecamp is a service of Endurance Net, http://www.endurance.net. Information, Policy, Disclaimer: http://www.endurance.net/Ridecamp Subscribe/Unsubscribe http://www.endurance.net/ridecamp/logon.asp Ride Long and Ride Safe!! =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
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