[RC] Endurance Equitation: The Rising Trot Part 2 - Duncan McLaughlinThe Rider?s Position An effective and healthful position when riding is a hybrid position between standing and sitting. There should be an approximately straight line running through the rider?s ear, shoulder, hip and heel. But the leg should not be straight. The stirrup should be short enough to provide for adequate angles at the hip, knee and ankle. These angles enable the legs to function as shock absorbers and save the rider from ruined knees and contracted hip flexor muscles. Most shock absorption occurs at the ankle joint, less at the knee and still less in the hip. The Lower Leg An effective lower leg will have the shape of a right-angle triangle. A line drawn from the rider?s knee to their toe should be on the vertical, at a right angle to the foot (see Figure 1). The rider?s foot will rest gently in the stirrup and the heel will be down. Sometimes riders misunderstand the instruction: ?heels down?. It is not correct to simply push the heel down. This merely sends the lower leg forward, making the rider?s leg straight (the traditional stockman?s position) - all shock absorbing properties are lost. Instead, riders should think of their heels stretching back and down toward their horses hocks. In practice, the heel will appear level with, or only slightly below, the rest of the foot. In its role as a shock absorber, the heel will, of course, move up and down slightly with the motion of the trot. When the heels are raised, other joints have to take on increased shock absorption duties, giving rise to all those sore knees and dodgy hips. A raised heel also indicates contraction in the muscles of the rider?s leg, which is an unnecessary waste of energy. The stirrup is the most important piece of tack. Humans are most comfortable and relaxed with both feet planted firmly on the ground. Our bodies associate having our feet off the ground with falling (potentially or actually), which automatically sets off a number of defensive reactions. When riding, the stirrups act as a surrogate ground surface, giving our sense receptors the message that we are still ?grounded? and all is well. .......... Send instant messages to your online friends http://au.messenger.yahoo.com =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= Ridecamp is a service of Endurance Net, http://www.endurance.net. Information, Policy, Disclaimer: http://www.endurance.net/Ridecamp Subscribe/Unsubscribe http://www.endurance.net/ridecamp/logon.asp Ride Long and Ride Safe!! =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
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