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Re: [RC] Will a horse run itself to death? YES!//MAYBE - Beverley H. Kane, MD

Ben,

I've been thinking about this question since someone posted about oxygen
debts in horses.

First, having an aneurysm burst is a fairly sudden event that happens
without warning and plays out rapidly. That is, there's not a gradual
feeling of exhaustion that the horse (or person) runs through by sheer force
of will. So in that sense, the horse didn't "run himself" to death. Usually
aneurisms are -congenital- weaknesses in the cerebral arteries. They are
time bombs waiting for the wrong moment. These anatomical anomalies are not
caused by overexertion (and the attendant increase in cerebral blood
pressure) but the ultimate rupture may be. (Or may not be...aneurisms in
humans can rupture at rest.)

Second, I have been re-reading "John Lyons on Horses" where he describes
basic training in the round pen. He makes use of the "pain in the lungs"
that a horse feels when he is being run harder than comfortable. According
to Lyons, the negative reinforcement of removing the discomfort in the
horse's lungs is a training motivator. So that tells me that horses
definitely feel that short-of-breath sensation that makes us humans want to
stop and repay our oxygen debts.

I don't doubt that some horses will give their all to a rider who pushes
them them unto collapse/cardiac arrest. But left to their own devices, and
in absence of a predator, I don't believe a horse will run himself to death
because he "can't feel his oxygen debt."

One of the most interesting things in the AERC training manual is the
recommendation that horses do anaerobic threshold training for conditioning.
AT is the point where we go from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism, as
indicated by starting to feel out of breath. This technique is a key part of
track, xc, and distance training in human athletes.

Beverley


From: Ridecamp Guest <guest-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 14 Feb 2006 01:24:26 GMT
To: <ridecamp@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: [RC]    Will a horse run itself to death? YES!

Please Reply to: Ben Cooper bencooper21@xxxxxxxxx or ridecamp@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
==========================================

Just last weekend I was watching a race on local TV. As the horses were racing
through the back stretch a horse running towards the end of the pack began
acting weird before collapsing on the track. A slow motion showed the horse
snorting blood just before collapsing. It turns out he suffered an aneurysm in
mid race, collapsed and died with seconds. As he collapsed he got in the way
of another horse who also fell but immediately got up unhurt and run into a
side gate out of harm's way. The jockeys of both horses suffered minor
injuries (Thank God). It could have been much worse.
Ben Cooper


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