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RE: [RC] [RC] Study on electrolyte/ulcers - heidi

All things in moderation - including moderation.  A lot of how one
electrolytes depends on how fast you are riding (a 7:30 target for a 100
is a much different beast than a 7:30 target for a 50), where your are 
riding the varmint.  The individual horse probably has
more to do with it than any hard and fast rule - know your horse and
know what makes sense for your horse.

Indeed.  But then there are those who do the fast 100s without or with
minimal e-lytes--see the post about the French team.  (My own personal
best is 8:46--guess I'm a real piker...)

Electrolytes are lost in copious amounts by horses in endurance rides. 
Electrolytes are essential and are not stored in the system. Do the math.

Your first statement is true.  The first half of your second statement
is true.  It is misleading statements such as the second half of your
second statement that get folks in trouble.  While it is true that
horses do not store e-lytes once they have been absorbed, a good
endurance horse will consume 35-40 lbs of hay in a 24-hour period. 
Additionally, what he is processing in his hindgut is what he ate two
days ago--so he has twice that amount on board.  Yes, please, do the
math--take the best of the e-lyte studies, and compare them to the
e-lyte levels in 35 lbs of good grass hay.  There are more e-lytes in
just one day's worth of hay than he loses in a 100-mile ride.  So while
he technically does not have e-lyte storage "in his system" he is indeed
packing around a considerable reserve, which he can tap as long as he
continues to eat.  I've done the math--over and over again--and it is
obvious why our horses that are not e-lyted generally do not need to
be.

What goes wrong is when the energy levels drop to the point that he can
no longer transport specific ions across cell membranes.  THEN he gets
into what SEEMS to be e-lyte difficulty--but it isn't that at all.

Of course, if he doesn't go into the ride with a good hindgut fill, he
does not have the e-lyte reserve.  But then he doesn't have an energy
reserve, either.  So when you just throw more and more e-lytes at him,
you may actually do more harm than good.

There are certainly some special cases--horses who thump, etc.  Most of
those are not due to the main e-lytes (Na+, K+, and Cl-) but are
instead due to calcium or magnesium.  Some of those horses DO need
those specific e-lytes added--but many (particularly the ones who need
calcium) also do better with proper dietary management--such as a
low-calcium diet in training to stimulate calcitonin production and
then some higher-calcium feeds (ie alfalfa) at rides.  A chronic
thumper is a horse with a basic handicap, and if you are bound and
determined to do the sport on such a horse, you MAY be able to manage
him.  But that doesn't mean that the population at large needs what he
needs, any more than a sound person needs a crutch, simply because his
neighbor with a broken leg needs one.

Heidi


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