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[RC] Saddle Horses - katswig@xxxxxxxxxxxxx

Heidi said:

Since capability under saddle is no longer a hallmark
in ANY breed, even the Arabian,

Heidi is mistaken.  

Capability under saddle is the ONLY selection trait in the Thoroughbred. 
The Thoroughbred has a centuries long tradition of breeding millions of
horses and selecting only for the single trait of being able to run fast
under saddle, and a pretty ruthless culling program as well.  It has kept
scrupulous data for centuries not only of the pedigree of every horse bred
but also of its capability for this single trait.  And this is why the
Thoroughbred has earned from me the title of "the most athletic horse on
the face of the planet."  Unfortunately, in the single-minded pursuit of
this particular trait, manageability and trainability have been sort of
selected against, so while they are excellent for racing under saddle,
their disposition is such that doing other things under saddle is quite
difficult to get their mind to :).

However, the TB is not the only breed that has capability under saddle as
its hallmark.  Most of the assortment of European Warmbloods are also
selected specifically for their capability under saddle, and much more
functionally so than the Thoroughbred, I might add, since trainability is
also one of the major selection criteria.  They too have been keeping track
of pedigree and performance for a very long time (and do not issue breeding
licenses to horses that do not meet the necessary "saddle horse" criteria).
Unfortunately, these horses have also been selected for size (big), and
consequently have all of the soundness problems associated with large
horses.  

If I had to guess, now that these Europeans with the same rideability/
trainability/ performance criteria are getting into breeding "sport ponies"
(horses between 14.2 and 15.3 hh :) so they give a whole new meaning to the
work pony), these horses may take over that title from the Thoroughbred,
especially since the TB and the Arabian are some of the breeding stock that
they are using to produce it.

The French have been doing this for quite a while.  In fact, they have a
breed called the Selle Francais (which translates to "French saddle horse"
and certainly the French Saddle horse is known specifically for its
capability under saddle :)).

The Russians also have a horse that they call the Russian saddle horse,
which is also bred and used specifically for ?well... mostly dressage, and
it is pretty heavy with both Arabian blood and with Akhal-Teke, but not the
modern faddish kind of either.

There are lots of breeds for which this is a hallmark. It is just that none
of them happens to be particularly prevalent in the US, except, of course,
for the American TB, which even some Warmblood breeders mention as being
the best in the world, and that sport horse (i.e. saddle horse) breeders in
the US have a huge advantage if they would just avail themselves of this
huge pool of breeding stock available to them. :)

However, many American breeders have been selecting for an assortment of
exaggerated "breed type" traits that are, in actuality, serious faults for
a riding horse (and they have been exporting this idea as well :)). But
these horses can pretty easily be avoided if one just avoids horses that
have done well in breed shows, since breed shows are about the only place
you find people obsessed about "typiness."

kat
Orange County, Calif.

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