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[RC] up hills and newbies - Jonni

We had a post to our NATRC list recently, from a newbie, asking about "allowing her horse" to run up hills. This is the post I had sent to the list. Not really on the same current talk of hills, but something maybe some of our lurkers who are new to the sport might consider. I see too often, horses are in charge....
 
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Horses wanting to lope or canter up short steep hills is very common.
And, very often, it becomes a rider created habit. I've seen many
pleasure riders "teach" their horses this habit, without realizing
they are creating the habit, just by allowing the horse to pick the
speed. It starts by a horse who is new to steep hill climbing wanting
to rush. It is indeed, easier on their body to THEM, to just bounce
on up that hill, as quick as possible. But, the horse is not using
its body to the best ability, it is not using each side of the body
equally, as it would walking, or even trotting, and mentally, it
becomes a learned habit.

Walking up hills will develop the hind end muscles. Trotting up hills
after a good walk is developed will continue to build muscles, and
also heart and wind. Cantering up long gradual hills, like some of
the fire roads in the hills around So. Calif will help built heart
and wind.

So, in training, you need to teach those horses to do as you ask,
which is walk, and let them develop the hindquarters to handle hill
climbing. At a NATRC ride, I'd say that most steep hills should be
walked. Now, that being said, there are situations where you may be
judged on a short steep climb, that is indeed, easier for the horse
to bounce on up it. An extreme example, is Cougar Rock at Tevis.
Most of y'all have seen the photos. 99% of those horses need to be
moving at more than a walk, to get up and over the hill. Walking can
lose momentum, and the last thing you want, is a horse that stops 1/2
way up something like that, as it is very difficult to get the horse
moving forward up the hill again. But, it is not often a NATRC ride
would have something as extreme as that. But, always judge the
footing, how steep the hill is, length etc., when you determine the
speed that would be the best, and safest for your horse.

I remember riding in Griffith Park many, many years ago in Los
Angeles. The park has a lot of pleasure riders. I remember riding
with some friends, who did not do any competitive type of trail
riding. As we would approach a hill, their horses would start
bouncing and fussing, tossing their heads, like a barrel racing
horse, about to be let loose to take off and run the barrel pattern.
As they hit the bottom of each hill, the horses RAN to the top. This
happened at ever hill, and the horses were in charge of the riders
for every assent.

So, teach your horses to go the pace YOU want in all situations.
Never allow them to do any speed YOU do not want them to do. Some of
the best schooling, is riding with folks who allow their horses to be
in charge, while YOU make yours do what YOU tell the horse to do. If
you can accomplish this, while other horses are being naughty, you
can handle about any situation that can be dished out at you on a
ride <grin>.

Jonni in TX, where we don't have many hills <sigh>