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RideCamp@endurance.net
It's a Drug???
First, let me say that I appreciate the opportunity
Miss Swigart's post has given me to state (perhaps more clearly this time) what
APF is - AND IS NOT.
APF is a food supplement. APF is not a drug
nor a nutraceutical and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any
disease. Adaptogens have already been scrutinized by both the scientific
and regulatory communities and classified as nutrients (sometimes called
phyto-nutrients to indicate they are derived exclusively from plant
sources). All the herbs in APF are already on the GRAS list of the United
States. Other listed substances are wheat, barley and corn. (GRAS
stands for Generally Recognized As Safe.) Opium, digitalis
and valerian, while plant based, are NOT on this list.
As I said in my initial post, I have found that in
some horses with recurrent exertional rhabdomyolysis, the addition of APF has
been a useful management tool as part of a comprehensive program of diet
and exercise. Acute tying-up should be TREATED by a veterinarian and
current methods of treatment may include the use of non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory medications such as phenylbutazone (BUTE) or flunixin
meglumine (BANAMINE), tranquilizers or muscle relaxants, I.V. fluids, and DMSO,
if indicated.
The contention has been made IF a feed
supplement such as APF impacts the horse's metabolism in such as way that it's
health and wellbeing are improved, then that supplement must be a drug. I
would like to look at the common practice of feeding corn and corn oil to
performance horses. It is widely recognized that corn (maze) was found in
the New World and that horses did not evolve with corn as a "natural"
element in their diet. However, corn and its processed (extracted)
oil are commonly prescribed by veterinarians to improve the health and
performance of endurance horses - and yes, help manage tying-up syndrome.
(Valberg, S. et.al.; Valentine, B.) I doubt that anyone would define corn
as a drug. Because of its demonstrated effectiveness as a feed supplement
in promoting the health AND performance of horses, the practice of feeding corn
and corn oil is embraced by owners and trainers of many high performance
horses.
A very similar case can also be made for
the growing interest in feeding beet pulp to horses. Again the health and
performance is improved thru advances in nutritional SCIENCE.
Returning specifically to APF, the herbs
Eleutherococcus senticosus, Schizandra chinensis, Rhodiola rosea, and
Echinopanax elatus have demonstrated ability in laboratory and higher animals
(including man) to increase the SAFETY and EFFICIENCY of the adaptive
response to physical stress. This includes the intended stress of athletic
training and competition, as well as the inadvertent stresses of
environmental factors such as heat, humidity and altitude. We are
currently conducting research at a major university to measure the effects of
APF on horses subjected to 24 of road transport, i.e. transport
stress. A serious concern to competitive horse owners of all
disciplines.
Regarding the question as to why horse owners
should feed APF, the answer lies in the science surrounding these herbs' ability
to help horses withstand the metabolic stresses encountered during training
and competition.
As to the matter of rules and regulations, last
year I had the opportunity to explore these issues with members of the
ASHA Drugs and Medications Committee. After reviewing the
research (SCIENCE) behind APF, the AHSA Drugs and Medications Committee found
that APF SPECIFICALLY was permitted at those competitions governed by the
AHSA. This is entirely different from the suggestion that ASHA was
simply not TESTING for APF or its ingredients and that APF was somehow
omitted from the forbidden list. In fact, you may call ASHA Drugs and
Medications and they will tell you specifically that APF is allowed
at competitions under their jurisdiction.
The reasoning behind this decision followed this
line: Horse owners are going to train, ship
and compete their horses - often 12 months out of every year - and therefore
should make use of new nutritional information to protect the health and
wellbeing of their performance horses. My point is that the opinions of
these learned individuals were based on understanding the science and the
purpose for feeding APF.
I have also discussed these same issues with
members of the governing body of AERC, as well as several of the most
experienced and knowledgeable AERC veterinarians. Their understanding
of the effectiveness of APF and its potential health benefits to the equine
athlete were instrumental in my decision to become a Diamond Sponsor of AERC and
market APF to its members. I hope this information helps resolve
misunderstandings of our product APF (Advanced Protection Formula). I
am looking forward to meeting as many members as I can at the upcoming
convention in Reno and share my philosophy about horses, their care and
training.
Michael Van Noy, DVM
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