5http://www.cpb.uokhsc.edu/ojvr/hoof99b.htm
The numbers are simply
arbitrary, relative values for the changing vertical force and, so, friction at
the heels, quarters, and toe. Friction at the heels totals "6" at the quarters
"9" and at the toe "7". At the end of support, lift-off, the heel and quarters
leave the surface with minimal or no friction. The toe, however, rolls and
slides on the surface as the foot is rotated by the shortening deep flexor
tendon and muscle, giving the wear pattern of Figures
3 and 6b.
The wearing of the toe
automatically allows the toe to "drop down" as in Figure 6b, giving the
larger hoof angle, measured at the toe, characteristic of the feral hoof under
rough surface conditions. Ovnicek et al
(1995) found the angle to be about 50 to 600 for the fore feet of
feral horses. Jackson (1997)
reported the angle to be about 50 to 600 in both the fore and hind
feet of feral horses as was true for my measurements of the zebras and
onager.